Monday, February 27, 2012

RILLE

TileHead’s Word of the Day for 27 February 2012

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RILLE  (n. pl. -S)

Definition(s):
  1. (n.) a channel or valley on the surface of the moon
  2. (n.) a channel or valley on any planet or satellite

Useful information for game players:
  • Front hooks: G-
  • Back hooks: -D, -S, -T
  • Anagrams: (none)
  • Longer extensions: ESCADrille, ESPADrille, rilleTS, rilleTTES, QUADrille, ZOrille
  • Wraparounds: BANDErilleRO/S, CHARGrilleD, DrilleD, DrilleR/S, ESCADrilleS, ESPADrilleS, FrilleD, FrilleR/S, GrilleD, GrilleS, GrilleR/S, GrilleRY, GrilleRIES, IMPErilleD, PErilleD, PRALLTrilleR/S, PREDrilleD, PrilleD, QUADrilleS, REDrilleD, SHrilleD, SHrilleR, SHrilleST, SUPERTHrilleR/S, TENDrilleD, THrilleD, THrilleR/S, TrilleD, TrilleR/S, UNDrilleD, ZOrilleS  
  • Other Spellings: (none)
  • Related Forms: (none)

Epilogue:
The German astronomer Johann Schröter made some significant contributions to our knowledge of the topography of the moon in the 18th century.  For this reason, a distinctive channel on the surface of the moon is still called a RILLE, from the German for “groove.”  Three kinds of RILLES are common on the moon, each featuring an interesting word in its own right:
  • ARCUATE, curved like a bow
    (from the Latin arcus, “bow” — the same root behind common words such as ARC, ARCH, and ARCADE)
  • GRABEN, straight and narrow
    (from the German for “ditch” or “trench”)
  • SINUOUS, characterized by curves or bends
    (from the Latin sinus, “curve or bend” — the same root behind common words such as SINE, SINUS, and INSINUATE)

Theme:
This week’s theme is out of this world: words pertaining to the moon

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